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Poland mulls takeover of Carrefour, assets ministry cites funding doubts

01.12.2025 16:00
Poland’s Agriculture Ministry recommended that state-owned Krajowa Grupa Spożywcza acquire Carrefour’s Polish operations; the Assets Ministry is reviewing the plan amid financing and profitability concerns.
Over 60 of Carrefour stores are franchised, meaning the state would mainly buy contracts that franchisees could exit, risking a hollowed-out network.
Over 60% of Carrefour stores are franchised, meaning the state would mainly buy contracts that franchisees could exit, risking a hollowed-out network.Photo: Shutterstock/Karolis Kavolelis

Agriculture Minister Stefan Krajewski urged a state-backed purchase of Carrefour to build a “national retail market” and strengthen farmers. The Assets Ministry acknowledged the proposal but said any KGS investment must be based on economic calculation and awaits KGS’s recommendations.

KGS ended FY2024/25 with a roughly PLN 600 million (EUR 142 million) loss and lacks borrowing capacity, the text says. Carrefour Polska posted a PLN 53.6 million (EUR 12.7 million) net loss in 2024, with like-for-like sales down 0.7% in Q3 2025.

Analysts cited warn merging two loss-makers could require ongoing subsidies. Including purchase price, debt relief and upgrades, total costs could reach up to PLN 8 billion (EUR 1.9 billion).

Over 60% of Carrefour stores are franchised, meaning the state would mainly buy contracts that franchisees could exit, risking a hollowed-out network.

The text also questions whether a state chain can compete in a price war with Biedronka and Lidl amid a 12.5% rise in promotions, warning of negative margins if KGS pays farmers more while cutting shelf prices. Operational and seasonal supply issues are also flagged.

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Source: Polskie Radio 24