Speaking at a press briefing at Poland's parliament earlier this week, Tusk said: "We will see what the final version of this pact will be. I have certain capabilities, or abilities to build certain alliances, and I am completely certain that the relocation mechanism, or paying for not accepting migrants, will not apply to Poland."
The European Parliament recently passed the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, aiming to create a uniform set of rules and policies to cover migration processes in the EU. It includes a regulation on a so-called "voluntary solidarity" mechanism, approved by a vote of 301 to 272, with 46 abstentions.
This regulation is part of a larger migration and asylum management reform initially proposed by the European Commission in 2016.
Due to the contentious nature of mandatory relocations, the proposal was blocked by several member states. In December, after a preliminary agreement with the Council of the EU, the Commission presented a new version that includes two mechanisms aimed at supporting countries facing significant migration pressures.
Under the voluntary solidarity mechanism, member states can choose annually to either relocate at least 30,000 people, pay EUR 20,000 for each person not accepted, or participate in border operations.
Additionally, an "enhanced solidarity" mechanism was introduced for emergency situations where the influx of migrants threatens the system's capacity. This also allows countries to choose their form of assistance.
The emergency response regulation was passed by 322 votes to 266, with 31 abstentions.
Despite these developments, the Polish government has expressed strong opposition, citing that the negotiations concluded only a week after the current administration took office, and deeming the results "wholly insufficient."
Tusk emphasized Poland's firm stance against the relocation mechanism, regardless of the European Parliament's decisions, and hinted at potential political changes after the upcoming European elections that could influence the situation.
The migration pact still requires approval from the Council of the EU, where each member state is represented. The outcome of this approval process will significantly impact the implementation of the pact and Poland's participation in it.
(rt/gs)
Source: PAP, IAR