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Protests disrupt opening of new academic year at Poland’s oldest university

01.10.2025 12:45
Demonstrators overshadowed the opening of the 2025/2026 academic year at Jagiellonian University in Kraków, southern Poland, to protest Israel’s policies toward Palestine.
In Kraków, southern Poland, along the route of the ceremonial professors procession at Jagiellonian University - the countrys oldest higher education institution - activists staged a protest against Israels policy toward Palestine ahead of the 20252026 academic year inauguration.
In Kraków, southern Poland, along the route of the ceremonial professors’ procession at Jagiellonian University - the country’s oldest higher education institution - activists staged a protest against Israel’s policy toward Palestine ahead of the 2025/2026 academic year inauguration. Photo: PAP/Art Service

Moments before the traditional Gaudeamus Igitur - a centuries-old Latin student anthem marking the start of the academic year - was sung, the ceremonial professors’ procession at the university was interrupted by tensions linked to the Gaza conflict.

Protesters displayed banners reading “Israel has destroyed every university in Gaza” and “We, the students, are ashamed of Jagiellonian University.”

Founded in 1364, the institution is not only the oldest university in Poland but also one of the oldest academic centers in the world.

“Israel has destroyed every university in Gaza,” “We, the students, are ashamed of Jagiellonian University” - such slogans appeared on banners held by activists protesting ahead of the 2025/2026 academic year inauguration at Jagiellonian University (photo: PAP/Art Service) “Israel has destroyed every university in Gaza,” “We, the students, are ashamed of Jagiellonian University” - such slogans appeared on banners held by activists protesting ahead of the 2025/2026 academic year inauguration at Jagiellonian University (photo: PAP/Art Service)

New academic year brings new rules for students in Poland

The start of the academic year introduces several significant changes for students. These include digital student IDs (mLegitymacje) and simplified reporting requirements for university investments above 100,000 PLN (€23,475).

Universities are still adjusting to new rules for admitting international students, introduced over the summer. Foreign applicants must hold a high school diploma and demonstrate B2-level proficiency in the language of instruction.

The Ministry of Science and Higher Education has announced further reforms planned for 2026. These include more flexible management of rector scholarship funds and the use of public funds to support students with disabilities in postgraduate programs.

In the coming months, the academic community is also awaiting new research evaluation rules and a revision of the Higher Education and Science Act.

In Poland, the 2025/2026 academic year officially began on 1 October 2025. Photo: PAP/Jarek Praszkiewicz In Poland, the 2025/2026 academic year officially began on 1 October 2025. Photo: PAP/Jarek Praszkiewicz

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Source: IAR/PAP