The proposed measure would let primary schools use spare classrooms for activities such as childcare for children under three, programmes for the elderly, cultural events and health initiatives.
Authorities say the move aims to maintain local schools while better serving the needs of communities.
"The draft will simplify school management, reduce bureaucracy and enable local residents to make use of school spaces without compromising educational quality," the government said in a statement.
In a video posted on X, Education Minister Barbara Nowacka said: "Small schools will be able to serve these additional functions – a senior centre, an active library, a nursery and a meeting place for non-governmental organisations."
Poland faces a sharp demographic shift.
Projections by the national statistics office (GUS) indicate the number of children could fall by up to 30 percent by 2060, putting small-town schools at risk of closure.
The amendment would give municipalities more flexibility, including the creation of branch schools for younger pupils, combining classes in very small schools and consolidating multiple schools into single administrative units.
Additional measures would also support school operations, such as expanded after-school care and healthier meal options for small schools.
Public consultations would be required before any school closure, ensuring parents and communities are fully informed.
So far, the project has been approved by the Cabinet, but it still requires a parliamentary debate and final enactment before becoming law.
(ał/gs)
Source: PAP, IAR