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NGOs mark World Refugee Day by accusing Poland of breaching asylum rights at Belarus border

21.06.2025 18:00
Polish and international rights groups used World Refugee Day on Friday to denounce Warsaw’s four-month freeze on asylum requests at its frontier with Belarus, calling the measure illegal and flouting European and global human rights.
Elderly Palestinian refugees exercise inside the Social Support Society Center in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, 18 June 2025 (issued 20 June 2025). World Refugee Day is marked on 20 June of each year to highlight the plight of tens of millions of people forced to leave their homes due to war or persecution. According to U
Elderly Palestinian refugees exercise inside the Social Support Society Center in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, 18 June 2025 (issued 20 June 2025). World Refugee Day is marked on 20 June of each year to highlight the plight of tens of millions of people forced to leave their homes due to war or persecution. According to UPhoto: EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Fundacja Ocalenie, a Warsaw-based charity that has supported refugees for 25 years, said the June 20 commemoration had “a bittersweet taste” as Europe erects “higher walls, xenophobic propaganda and fear” instead of solidarity.

Ocalenie’s board member Kalina Czwarnóg urged Europeans to replace fear with “solidarity, care and smart support for those starting anew in Poland”.

Meanwhile, human rights NGO Amnesty International Poland wrote on X that “Poland is routinely breaking the rights of people on the move”.

“We call for the immediate repeal of rules suspending asylum and for every applicant to have safe access to an individual procedure. That is a human right,” the organization said.

Poland currently hosts just 3,131 recognized refugees and 17,046 beneficiaries of subsidiary protection, official data show.

Under a law activated on 27 March, border guards may refuse to register protection claims for 60 days in areas deemed subject to “instrumentalized migration” by Belarus and Russia. Parliament extended the measure for two more months in May.

In February, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) warned that the proposed rules violated both international and European asylum law.

After the statute was adopted, it was branded by Amnesty International “a flagrant violation of international law”, saying it codifies unlawful returns and has taken the case to UN and EU bodies.

The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights called the suspension unconstitutional, noting neither EU nor Geneva conventions allow a blanket asylum ban.

Warsaw says the curb is vital to stop Minsk and Moscow funneling migrants through the forested 400-km frontier to destabilize the EU. Prime Minister Donald Tusk argues Poland must “combat the inflow” rather than undermine rights.

Applications for international protection in Poland jumped 79 percent to 17,000 in 2024 and reached 7,471 in the first five months of 2025, dominated by Ukrainians (4,551) and Belarusians (1,283). While the statutory decision deadline is six months, asylum-seekers can receive shelter, food, health care and language classes during the process.

Globally, forced displacement hit a record 122.1 million by April 2025, up two million in a year, the UN refugee agency said this month. Sudan, with 14.3 million uprooted people, overtook Syria as the worst-affected country, followed by Afghanistan and Ukraine.

(jh)

Source: TVP3 Warszawa, TVN24, Amnesty International, EuronewsHelsinki Foundation For Human Rights