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Grok faces backlash over altered image of Polish Pope

04.01.2026 12:30
A controversial AI-edited image of Polish-born Pope John Paul II, published by Grok has triggered a wave of criticism in Poland and reignited debate over the ethical boundaries of artificial intelligence.
A controversial AI-altered image of Polish-born Pope John Paul II, published by Grok has triggered a wave of criticism in Poland.
A controversial AI-altered image of Polish-born Pope John Paul II, published by Grok has triggered a wave of criticism in Poland.Photo: Francis Chung/POLITICO/Associated Press/East News, Screen: X

The altered image appeared amid growing concerns about the lack of effective oversight of advanced AI systems capable of generating and modifying images of real people. In this case, Grok—an artificial intelligence account owned by Elon Musk—edited a photograph of Pope John Paul II by changing the color of his face to yellow.

The image was shared by Grok’s official account on X, following a user prompt. According to the post, a user uploaded a photo of the late Polish pope and instructed Grok: if the image shows someone who helped cover up cases of pedophilia among priests, paint their face yellow. The AI system then published the modified image showing the pope with a yellow-tinted face.

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The incident comes as complaints have mounted on X since Grok introduced an “edit image” feature in late December. The tool allows users to modify images on the platform, prompting criticism after reports that some users took advantage of it to partially or completely remove clothing from women or even children in photos.

Meanwhile, Grok has faced repeated backlash in recent months for generating controversial content, including remarks related to the war in Gaza, the India–Pakistan conflict, antisemitic statements, and the spread of misinformation about a deadly shooting in Australia.

In Poland, the episode has resonated strongly in the public debate over regulating AI-generated content. On Friday, Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski urged President Karol Nawrocki to swiftly sign an amendment to the Digital Services Act, arguing that “unchecked AI is running rampant and causing increasing harm.”

Gawkowski said stronger legal tools would make it easier to remove illegal content generated by AI systems such as Grok, warning that current safeguards are insufficient in the face of rapidly advancing technology.


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Source: polskieradio24.pl, AFP