The programme pays tribute to composer Mieczysław Karłowicz, who was born 150 years ago.
It features his symphonic poem Eternal Songs and his Violin Concerto in A major, with Łucja Madziar, the orchestra's leader, as soloist.
Vienna has a special place in the history of the concerto. On February 8, 1904, Karłowicz conducted the Wiener Concert-Verein, now the Wiener Symphoniker, in a performance of the work, with Polish violinist Stanisław Barcewicz as soloist.
Thursday's programme also includes the Overture by Grażyna Bacewicz, one of the leading Polish composers of the 20th century. She died in 1969 at the age of 60.
The ORF Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra will perform under Polish conductor Łukasz Borowicz.
Karłowicz was one of the most important figures in Polish music. His works include six symphonic poems and more than 100 songs for voice and piano, all written in a late-Romantic style.
He was also a keen photographer and mountain climber. He died in an avalanche in the Tatra Mountains of southern Poland in 1909, aged 33.
(mk/gs)