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First Pilica system delivered as Poland expands multi-layered air defence amid Russian threat

21.11.2025 16:55
Poland's army has received its first Pilica anti-aircraft system as part of a wider plan to strengthen the country’s air defence, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz announced on Friday.
Polish Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz speaks during the handover of the first Pilica air defence system to the 34th Air Defence Missile Squadron in Bytom, southern Poland, on Friday, Nov. 21, 2025.
Polish Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz speaks during the handover of the first Pilica air defence system to the 34th Air Defence Missile Squadron in Bytom, southern Poland, on Friday, Nov. 21, 2025.Photo: PAP/Art Service

The handover ceremony took place at the 34th Air Defence Missile Squadron in Bytom, southern Poland, with Kosiniak-Kamysz highlighting the strategic importance of modern air defence amid Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.

The Pilica system is the first of 16 units to be supplied to the Polish armed forces under an agreement between the Armament Agency and the PGZ Pilica+ consortium, state news agency PAP reported.

"Poland is building a multi-layered air defence network," Kosiniak-Kamysz said, adding that the project includes systems of varying ranges – from short-range Pilica and Pilica+ units to medium-range Narew systems and long-range Patriot missiles under the Wisła programme.

"Across all these layers, we are developing an integrated air defence system," he told reporters.

The Pilica+ system, an upgraded version of the PSR-A Pilica, is designed to protect troops and critical infrastructure from aerial threats, including aircraft, helicopters, drones, and manoeuvring missiles.

It combines 23mm anti-aircraft guns with Piorun missiles and is planned to be equipped with British CAMM missiles in the future.

Kosiniak-Kamysz also confirmed that the ministry is working on a major counter-drone programme, describing it as "one of the largest and most innovative in Europe" and a potential model for other countries.

The Russian invasion has highlighted the urgent need to reinforce Poland’s defences, as Moscow continues to launch hundreds of drones and missiles at Ukraine nearly every day, the defence minister said.

"The need for highly trained personnel and effective equipment is made evident every night as the conflict in Ukraine continues," Kosiniak-Kamysz said.

"Air defence and counter-drone capabilities are being maintained at the highest readiness level," he added.

The delivery of the Pilica system marks another step in Warsaw’s broader military modernisation strategy, aimed at strengthening national security in the face of evolving aerial threats from Russia.

(ał/gs)

Source: IAR, PAP