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Europe’s 155mm shell output seen hitting 2 million in 2027, supply may top demand—daily

10.11.2025 09:45
Europe is rapidly expanding artillery production and could reach 2 million 155mm shells a year by 2027, with supply likely to outstrip demand in the early 2030s, Rzeczpospolita reported on Monday.
In Poland, a cornerstone was recently laid for a 155mm ammunition plant in Kraśnik run by state-owned Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), while Ukrainian Armor is beginning licensed production in Ukraine with CSG, according to the report.
In Poland, a cornerstone was recently laid for a 155mm ammunition plant in Kraśnik run by state-owned Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), while Ukrainian Armor is beginning licensed production in Ukraine with CSG, according to the report.Photo: Shutterstock/Mike Mareen

The newspaper said Western producers are boosting 155mm capacity across the continent. Germany’s Rheinmetall has launched an ammunition plant project in Lithuania after earlier moves in Latvia and Romania, and a new factory in Lower Saxony is starting production, it said.

From 2027, the Lower Saxony site is expected to turn out 350,000 shells annually, the paper wrote.

In Poland, a cornerstone was recently laid for a 155mm ammunition plant in Kraśnik run by state-owned Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), while Ukrainian Armor is beginning licensed production in Ukraine with CSG, according to the report.

Rzeczpospolita said Europe’s 2027 output could reach 2 million shells, and when combined with capacity in Ukraine and the United States, the West may face a supply surplus within a few years—absent a major new conflict.

That shift should pressure prices lower but could leave governments with a dilemma over whether to subsidize unprofitable plants or allow closures, the paper added.

(jh)

Source: PAP