Military aid from European countries rose by 67 percent last year above the 2022-2024 average, while non-military aid increased by 59 percent during the same period, the figures show.
According to the Kiel Institut think-tank, despite Europe's expanded engagement, total military aid allocations to Ukraine in 2025 fell 13 percent below the annual average of the previous three years due to the full US withdrawal.
The decline in humanitarian and financial aid was smaller, at around 5 percent.
"The EU Commission has become the dominant financial donor," the think-tank notes, with EU-level financial and humanitarian aid growing from roughly 50 percent in 2022 to almost 90 percent in 2025, totalling EUR 35.1 billion.
Military aid is increasingly concentrated among a small number of countries.
Western Europe provided 62 percent of total European military aid in 2025, driven primarily by Germany and the United Kingdom.
Northern Europe contributed around one-third, while Eastern Europe's share fell from 17 percent in 2022 to just 2 percent last year.
(ał)
Source: IAR, kielinstitut.de