In addition to diagnosing and treating patients, the Polish team also trained Tajik doctors how to protect themselves from infection.
The mission was part of a major humanitarian project managed by the Polish Centre for International Aid (PCPM) in cooperation with the World Health Organisation.
A military plane with Polish medics aboard also took 600 kg of protective supplies to Tajikistan.
Michał Owczarek spoke to PCPM CEO Wojciech Wilk to find out more about the mission.